fault
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fault的用法和短语例句
篇一:fault
fault有缺点;故障;过错等意思，那么你知道fault的用法吗?下面是小编为大家整理的fault的用法和相关短语例句，欢迎大家学习!
fault的用法：
fault的用法1：fault表示具体的“缺点,错误,缺陷,故障”时,可用作可数名词; 泛指抽象的“过失,过错”“责任”时,是不可数名词。
fault的用法2：短语to a fault指好得过分以至于要变坏了,它常与正面意思的形容词或副词连用。
fault的用法3：find fault with中的fault是不可数名词,表示“挑剔”,也可说find much fault with; find a fault〔faults〕 in中的fault是可数名词,表示“看出…的缺点”,也可说find many faults in。
fault的用法4：fault可用作动词表示“发现某人〔某事物〕有错、有缺陷等”。例如:No one could fault his performance.他的演出无懈可击。
fault的常用短语：
用作名词 (n.)
at〔in〕 fault
find fault with
to a fault
fault的用法例句：
1. The aircraft made an unscheduled landing after developing an electrical fault.
飞机由于发生电力故障而作了临时降落。
2. He could never accept that he had been at fault.
他怎么也无法承认是他的错。
3. I was disappointed whenever the cook found fault with my work.
每当厨师挑剔我干的活儿时，我都非常沮丧。
4. It is hard to fault the way he runs his own operation.
他经营自己公司的方式无可指摘。
5. The data that's being used to fault American education is highly politicized.
用来指责美国教育的数据被高度政治化了。
6. BMW is recalling 8,000 cars because of a design fault.
因为发现了一个设计缺陷，宝马正在召回已卖出的8,000辆汽车。
7. It's an open and shut case. The hospital is at fault.
这件事一目了然，责任在医院一方。
8. There are no indications that standard security arrangements were at fault.
没有迹象表明例行的保安措施存在问题。
9. Still, he reflected charitably, it was hardly her fault.
不过，他体谅地想，这不能算是她的错。
10. It wasn't her fault, she was trying her best to help.
这不是她的错，她是尽力帮忙的。
11. These issues have created a stark fault line within the Peace Process.
这些问题显然已成为了和平进程中的薄弱环节。
12. They feel shame and guilt as though it is their fault.
他们觉得羞愧和内疚，就好像这是他们的错。
13. Divorce is never the fault of one partner; it takes two.
离婚从来都不是一方的错误：双方都有责任。
14. Don't you go thinking it was your fault.
别觉得是你的错。
15. His worst fault was his inconsistency.
他最大的缺点就是反复无常。
lecture的用法和短语例句
篇二:fault
lecture有讲课;演讲;训话等意思，那么你知道lecture的用法吗?下面小编为大家带来有关lecture的用法和短语例句，供大家参考学习!
lecture的用法：
lecture的用法1：lecture主要指教育性或学术性“演讲”,引申可指“冗长的训斥或谴责”。
lecture的用法2：lecture是可数名词,其后接介词on或 about ,意为“关于…的演讲”“就…做演讲”“因…训斥或谴责某人”。
lecture的用法3：lecture作“讲演,讲课”解时,是不及物动词。说“讲授某课程”时常与介词on连用,说“在某地讲演”时常与介词at〔in〕连用。
lecture的用法4：lecture也可用作及物动词,意思是“向…讲演,给…讲课”,接名词或代词作宾语。
lecture的用法5：lecture还可作“责备”“教训”“训斥”解,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。“因…而受到训斥”可说lecture sb for n./v -ing。
lecture的常用短语：
用作动词 (v.)
lecture about〔on〕 (v.+prep.)
lecture at (v.+prep.)
lecture for (v.+prep.)
lecture的用法例句：
1. Chuck would lecture me, telling me to get a haircut.
查克就会数落我，让我去理一下发。
2. Within this lecture I cannot pretend to deal adequately with dreams.
在这一次讲座中，我不敢自诩能对梦境作透彻的分析。
3. Our captain gave us a stern lecture on safety.
船长就安全问题严厉地训斥了我们一顿。
4. We picked up our conference materials and filed into the lecture hall.
我们领了会议材料后鱼贯进入讲演厅。
5. In his lecture Riemann covered an enormous variety of topics.
里曼的演讲涵盖了各种各样的主题。
6. His lecture was so pedantic and uninteresting.
他的讲座学究气太浓，没意思。
7. His lecture was illustrated with slides taken during the expedition.
他在讲演中使用了探险时拍摄到的幻灯片。
8. His lecture was readily intelligible to all the students.
他的讲课学生们都能轻松地听懂。
9. She recast her lecture as a radio talk.
她把讲稿修改成了一篇广播讲话。
10. Attendance at Professor Smith's lecture fell off sharply that evening.
那晚去听史密斯教授讲演的人显著减少了.
11. He gave the child a lecture on the importance of punctuality.
他教训孩子们严守时间的重要性.
12. I take it as a pleasure to attend your lecture.
我很愿意听你讲课.
13. In his lecture on geology, he touched on the subject of climate.
他在关于地质学的报告中, 也涉及气候问题.
14. Will you help me to hand out the materials for the lecture?
你可以帮我分发演讲材料 吗 ?
15. Don't lecture at me. I don't have to do what you say!
别教训我, 我可不是非听你的不可.
ordinary的用法和短语例句
篇三:fault
ordinary有平凡的;普通的;平淡的等意思，那么你知道ordinary的用法吗?下面是小编为大家整理的ordinary的用法和相关短语例句，欢迎大家学习!
ordinary的用法：
ordinary的用法1：ordinary的基本意思是“普通的”“平常的”“一般的”“平庸的”。指与一般事物的性质标准相同,强调“平常”而无高明奇特之处。
ordinary的用法2：ordinary在句中可用作定语,也可用作表语,偶尔也可用作宾语补足语。
ordinary的用法3：ordinary没有比较级和最高级。
ordinary的常用短语：
用作形容词 (adj.)
in the ordinary way
out of the ordinary (way)
ordinary的用法例句：
1. It was just an ordinary voice, but he sang in tune.
他声音很一般，但唱得都在调子上。
2. Ordinary people are at the mercy of faceless bureaucrats.
普通人的命运任凭那些平庸刻板的官僚们摆布。
3. This Human Rights Act is enforceable in the ordinary courts.
这项《人权法案》适用于普通法庭。
4. Food for the ordinary Soviet troops and NCOs was very poor.
苏联普通士兵的伙食很糟糕。
5. It may also appeal to the latent chauvinism of many ordinary people.
它可能也迎合了许多普通人心中的沙文主义情结。
6. The needs and opinions of ordinary working people were ignored.
普通劳动者的需求和意见遭到忽视。
7. A real pizza oven gives better results than an ordinary home oven.
专门的比萨烤箱比普通家用烤箱效果更好。
8. Your life since then must have seemed very ordinary.
你的生活从那时起一定非常平淡无奇。
9. It was undeniably a revolt by ordinary people against their leaders.
不可否认，这是一场平民百姓反抗领导人的起义。
10. This is by no means out of the ordinary.
这丝毫不足为奇。
11. Life continues to be a terrible grind for the ordinary person.
生活对于平头百姓而言依然是理不清的琐事。
12. I strongly suspect that most ordinary people would agree with me.
我坚定地认为绝大部分老百姓会赞同我的观点。
13. It has 25 calories less than ordinary ice cream.
它所含热量比普通的冰激凌少了25卡路里。
14. It is his popularity with ordinary people that sets him apart.
正是他在普通民众中的声望使他与众不同。
15. Cheaper housing would vastly improve the living standards of ordinary people.
更低廉的房价可大大改善老百姓的生活水平。
大学英语四级常用词组加例句
篇四:fault
01. account for
[1]说明（原因等）；
EG： His illness account for his absence from school.他因病未能去上学。
That accounts for it.原来如此。
[2]（将保管的款项）记账；[3]对……负责（ answer for ）。 02. add up to
[1]合计，总计（amount to ，count up to ）； EG： These figures add up to 117. [2]结果。
03. allow for
[1]考虑到（take into consideration）； [2]原谅，体谅。
EG： You should allow for his youth.你应当体谅他还年轻。 04. arrive at
**在表示到达的具体含义时，arrive at/in =get to =reach ；在表示达成等抽象含义时，只用arrive at或reach.。fault的用法和短语例句
05. ask after探望，问候fault的用法和短语例句
EG： She asked after your health.她问候你。 06. ask for [1]（向人）请求见面；[2]央求。EG： ask for help. 07. avail （oneself） of利用（机会等）
EG： You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages. 08. back up
[1]支持，援助；[2]倒退，后退；[3]使（交通等）停滞；（车子）倒车；[4]支撑（身体等）。 09. bear/keep in mind记住
EG： We have no vacations now， but we‘ll certainly bear your application in mind.
010. break away （from）脱离，逃跑 EG： He considered breaking away from the clan.他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。
**break away （from） & get away from都是vi.
前者—Escape with a sudden violent effort.
后者—Escape from the scene of a crime or from being caught.
011. break down损坏，分解，瓦解
另有：[1]（元气等）受挫，筋疲力尽，（健康）衰弱；[2]（感情）失控，（因伤心过度而）哭泣；[3]分析，分类。 012. break in
[1]强行进入，闯入；[2]（on）打断，插嘴；[3]
驯服（动物等）。 013. break into
[1]闯入；[2]突然打断（话）。
014. break off
[1]断绝，结束；[2]中断；[3]绝交，突然停止（工作等），突然脱离。 015. break out
[1]爆发，突然发生（战争、火灾、事故等）；[2]脱逃。
016. break through [1]突破（障碍等）；[2]（太阳）从云中出现。 017. break up
[1]中止，结束；[2]打碎，拆散；[3]（身体）变虚弱，衰弱；[4]崩溃，损坏。
018. bring about带来，造成（=give rise to， lead to， result to ） 019. bring down [1]打倒，挫伤；
EG： The wind brought down a number of trees. [2]降低；
EG： Good Harvest will bring down the price. [3]卸下（行李、货物）； [4]使蒙受（责罚等）〈on〉； [5]继续，持续（记录）〈to〉； 020. bring forth [1]产生；
EG：Trees bring forth fruit. [2]提出。
EG：bring forth a question.
021. bring forward [1]提出；
EG： Can you bring forward any proof of what you said ？
[2]（簿记）过次，转入下页；[3]（日期等）提早，提前。
022. bring out
[1]使出现，使明显；
EG： This essay fully brings out his ability.这篇论文充分显示出他的才能。
[2]公布，出版。bring out a new book[3]把某人（尤其指女孩）引进社交界；[4]发挥（才能等）。 023. bring to
[1]使恢复知觉；
EG： A glass of water brought him to. [2]停船，使停船。
024. bring up教育，培养，使成长 [1]提出（证据、计划等）；[2]突然停（车等），使（船）停泊；[3]引起注意；[4]吐出（食物）；[5]继续进一步（说明等）。 025. bring/put…into practice实施，实行 026. build up
[1]树立，逐步建立；[2]增进，锻炼；[3]积累，堵塞；[4]赞扬。
027. burn out
[1]燃尽（物品）烧光；[2]（房屋等）失火，烧尽。
028. burn up
[1]烧尽，烧完；
EG： He burned up all the books after the failure in the entrance examination. [2]烧起来，旺起来；[3]（美国俗语）大发雷霆。 029. call for
[1]要求，需要；
EG： The job calls for patience. [2]邀请，去取（接）；
EG： I‘ll call for you at your house.我将到你家去找你。 [3]求援。
030. call forth [1]引起，唤起；
EG： The proposals called forth a good deal of hostile criticism.这些建议引起许多敌意的批评。 [2]振作起，鼓起。
call forth all one‘s energies全力以赴
031. call off取消，放弃（cancel）
EG： He phoned me and called the appointment off.
032. call on/upon [1]拜访（某人）；[2]要求做…（to do）； call on him for a speech = call on him to make a speech
[3]请求。
033. call up
[1]召集，动员；应征入伍；[2]使人想起call up scenes of childhood ring up；[3]打电话=ring up；[4]起床。
034. can‘t /couldn’t help禁不住，不得不 I can‘t help laughing （+动名词） / but laugh （but+动词原形） 035. care forfault的用法和短语例句
[1]照料，照顾；
[2]（主要用于疑问句和否定句中）喜好，希望； EG： Do you care for cheese？你喜欢奶酪吗？ [3]忧虑，担心。 036. carry off [1]夺去；
EG： Tom carried off all the school prizes.
[2]渡过，完成；[3]勇敢地面对，坚持。
037. carry on
[1]继续下去，坚持下去；[2]从事，经营； EG： The baker has carried on business here for years.面包师傅在此地经营了许多年。
[3]（口语）出丑，惊慌；[4]（口语）与…调情，调戏；[5]加油；继续（中断的工作等）。 038. carry out贯彻，执行，实现 carry out one‘s promise实现承诺 carry out experiments做实验
039. carry /bring into effect实行，实现 =accomplish
040. cast /shade / throw light on/upon对…加以说明，澄清
041. catch fire =take fire开始燃烧 042. catch on [1]理解，明白；
EG： I catch on to the job gradually.渐渐地我明白这工作怎么做了。 [2]受欢迎，流行。
043. catch one‘s breath吓一跳，屏息 044. catch one‘s eye引人注目
045. catch sight of看到
046. catch up with [1]追上，赶上；
EG： Work hard and you will catch up with your class.
[2]把落后弥补上。
047. check in办理登记手续
EG： You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves. 048. check out
[1]结帐后离去check out of a hotel[2]（美）签发支票（银行存款）；[3]（登记）离去，离开。 049. check up / （up） on调查，检查，核对 050. cheer up
[1]使高兴，使振奋；
EG： The news cheered up everyday. [2]高兴起来，振作起来。
EG： He cheered up at the news.
051. clear away扫除，收拾~ the dishes
052. clear up [1]解释，澄清；（make clear / explicit弄清，澄清）
to clear up the mystery/misunderstanding
[2]（天气）变晴；[3]整理，收拾；[4]清除，解除。
053. come off
[1]实现，成功，奏效；[2]离开，掉下，脱落；[3]脱离，退出，断绝关系。
054. come on
[1]请，来吧，跟着来，慢点；[2]进展，发展；[3]开始，来临；[4]出场，上演。
055. come out
[1]出版，刊出；[2]出现，显露，长出；[3]结果是，结局是；[4]被解出。
056. come round /around
[1]来访，前来；[2]苏醒，复原。 057. come through经历，脱险 058. come to
[1]苏醒，复苏；[2]共计，达到。 059. come to the point
060. come true（梦等）实现，如愿以偿 061. come up
[1]走近，上来；[2]发生被提出。 062. come up to达到，符合 063. come up with提出，提供
064. come /go into effect生效，实施
065. come /go into force生效，实施
066. come /go into operation开始生效，开始运转，开工
067. compare…to… [1]与…比较； [2]把…比做。
EG： He compares my book to his. He compares books to friends. 068. count on依靠，指望，期待
depend /reckon/rely on sth（依靠，指望） 069. count up把…相加（=add up） 070. cover up掩盖，掩饰
EG： How can we cover up our mistakes？ 071. cross out注销
cross out 2 words删去2个字
072. cut across
[1]走捷径，抄近路；[2]超出…的范围，超越。 073. cut back
[1]削减，降低；[2]修剪（树枝）；[3]（在电影、
小说等中）重提前情。
074. cut down
[1]削减，减少（经费等）；[2]砍倒（树）；[3]修改（衣服）使变小；[4]（人为疾病所）击倒，砍杀。
075. cut in
[1]（汽车）抢档；[2]插嘴，打断。
076. cut out
[1]割掉，除去；[2]除掉，删掉（省略）；[3]抢先（某人），取代（某人）；[4]以…的形状裁制衣服；[5]断绝，分离；[6]停止。 077. cut short突然停止
EG： He cut short his tour abroad and retained to Paris.
078. derive from渊源于，（从…）取得 079. die down渐渐消失，平息 080. die off相继死去
081. die out灭绝，消失（out = completely） 082. do away with废除，去掉
083. do without没有…也行（= go without） 084. do /try one‘s best尽力 085. double up
[1]把…折叠起来；[2]弯腰。 086. doze off打瞌睡 087. draw in（火车、汽车）到站 088. draw on [1]动用，利用；
draw on one‘s imagination运用想象力 [2]吸，抽烟。
089. draw up
[1]写出，画出；[2]草拟；[3]（车子）停住。 EG： The car drew up to me.
090. dress up穿上盛装，打扮地漂漂亮亮
EG： Helen has invited us to dinner but says we
shouldn‘t bother to dress up.
01. drop by /in顺便走访
EG： Would you drop in on me /at my house this evening？
092. drop off
[1]减弱，减少；[2]打瞌睡；=doze off 093. drop out
[1]退出，离队；[2]不参与，弃权。 094. dwell on /upon
[1]深思熟虑，再三考虑；[2]详述。
095. embark on /upon从事，着手，开始工作 EG： China embarked on a massive programme of reform.中国开始实施大规模的改革计划。
096. face up to大胆面向
EG： He has never been able to face up to the realities.他从来都不能大胆面对现实。 097. fail to未能
098. fall back on转而依靠，求助于 099. fall behind
[1]落后；[2]（付款等）逾期。
100. fall in love （with）相爱，爱上
EG： I fell in love with her at first sight.我对她一见钟情。
101. fall in with
[1]符合，与…一致；[2]碰见（偶然）。 102. fall out
[1]争吵，争执；[2]发生，变成…（的结果），结果是；[3]（军）离开队伍。 103. fall through落空，失败 104. feed in输入
EG： You feed in coin here and the coffee comes out there.
105. feel like （doing）欲，想要，[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]
EG： I don‘t feel like eating now.
106. fill in（英） /out（美）填充，填写
107. find fault （with）埋怨，挑剔；吹毛求疵，批评
108. find out
[1]发现；想出；解决；[2]识破（违法）；暴露。 find与find out
（1）find是一种客观结果，find out实指主观有意识的动作；
（2）look for寻找具体事物，find out（找出，查明）的通常是抽象的事因、复杂的真相等。 109. flare up
[1]突然燃起来；[2]突然发怒。 fire /flame /flare /blaze up皆为发火
110. gain /have an advantage over胜过，优于 111. get across使人了解，使人清楚 EG： The idea got across to all. put across解释清楚
112. get along /on with [1]进展（get on）；
EG： How is your work getting along？ [2]过活，生活（get by）；
EG： How are you getting along？ [3]相处融洽。 113. get round /around
[1]走动，旅行；[2]（消息）传开。
114. get around /round to找时间做，开始考虑 115. get at
[1]得到，接近（reach）；
EG： I can‘t get at the tool on the shelf. [2]意思是（mean）。
EG： What are you getting at ？你的意思是什么？
116. get away [1]离开；
EG： I‘m too busy to get away. [2]逃脱（break away强行逃脱）。 EG： One of the mice got away. 117. get better of胜过，占上风 118. get by （get along） [1]通过，经过（get along）； EG： The parade has got by.
[2]过活。
EG： She can‘t get by on such a small income. 119. get down [1]从…下来；
EG： He got down from his horse. [2]写下（write down， put down）。 EG： Get what he says down in writing. 120. get down to开始，着手（set about， take up） EG： Get down to work. 121. get hold of
[1]抓住，掌握；[2]接触。
122. get in
[1]进入（join in）； EG： They got in and drove off.他们一上车，车就开了。
[2]收获，收集；
EG： The farmers are getting the crops in. [3]插入（话）。 EG： She talks so much that you can‘t get a word in.
123. get into
[1]（口语）穿上（衣服鞋子等）=put on；[2]进入…，从事。 124. get off [1]从…下来；
EG： They got off the bus. [2]逃脱惩罚。
EG： The thief got off lightly.这个贼被从轻发落。
125. get out of
[1]出自…（issue from）；逃脱（escape from）；[2]弃绝（癖好、习惯等）；[3]避免（做）（doing）；[4]自（某人处）取得（金钱、消息）。 126. get over （recover）
[1]从（疾病中）恢复过来（recover）；
EG： The man returned to work after he got over his illness.
[2]克服困难（overcome）；
EG： The committee will have to find means to get over the difficulty.
[3]解决问题（solve，settle）。
EG： How shall we get over these problems？ 127. get rid of
[1]处理掉，丢弃；
EG： These goods are difficult to get rid of. [2]摆脱，除去。
EG： He can‘t get rid of the cold. 128. get the best of胜过（他人） 129. get the better of打败，胜过 EG： I‘ll get the better of him some day. 130. get through [1]结束（工作），完成（任务）（finish）； EG： As soon as I get through my work， I will go and see you. [2]接通电话；
EG： I could not get through to my son yesterday.
[3]度过（时间）；get through the winter[4]花光（金钱等）；
EG： He got through all his money. [5]（讲话等）被理解。
EG： It‘s difficulty to get through to him.要他理解是困难的。
get through with完成 get through to（电话）接通 131. get together [1]开会，会面；
EG： When can we get together？ [2]装配，组织。
EG： It‘ll take me a week to get together all the materials that I need for my talk.
132. get up
[1]增加，增强（rise）；[2]起床（rise）； EG： I‘m not used to getting up early. [3]起立（stand up）。
133. get /learn by heart记住，背诵
EG： The girl learned the poem by heart. 134. give away
[1]赠送，分送（donate）；
EG： He has given away all his money to the poor.
[2]泄露。
EG： I promised never to give her secret away. 135. give back送还，恢复（return） give it back to its owner. 136. give in
[1]投降，屈服（yield）；
EG： He always gives in to his wife‘s demands and does whatever she tells him to do. [2]交上（turn in， hand in）
EG： Given in your exercise books.
137. give off释放，放出（emit， send off） EG： The flower gave off a sweet fragrance.这些花散发出甜美的香味。
138. give oneself away泄露，露马脚
EG： She tried to appear indifferent， but her eyes gave herself away.
139. give oneself up自首，投降，投案
EG： The murderer gave himself up （to the police）。凶手向警方自首了。
140. give out分发，放出（hand out）
EG： The teacher gave out the examination papers.
141. give rise to引起，造成，发生
EG： Such conduct might give rise to misunderstandings.这种做法很可能引起误会。 142. give up放弃，停止 143. give way断裂，倒塌
EG： The bridge gave way under the weight of the lorry.卡车把这座桥压坏了。 144. give way to
[1]给…让路，对…让步； [2]被…代替。
145. go after追求
146. go ahead开始，前进，领先
EG： The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按照计划进行。 147. go along with
[1]陪同前往，随行；[2]与某人/事意见一致，赞同某事物。
148. go around /round足够分配
英语常用短语的用法与练习(1)
篇五:fault
英语常用短语的用法与练习（1）
1. above all首先；尤其；最重要的是；
例句：
①We have all but finished the work.
②The day turned out fine after all.
③Children need many things ，but above all they need love. ④He wasn't at all tired.
⑤Do you feel ill at all（真的，确实）？
⑥There were twenty in all at the party.
⑦Never waste anything, and above all, never waste time.不要浪费东西,尤其是不要浪费时间。
短语：
above all是从事物的重要性上说的“首先，最重要的是”。first of all是从事物的排列顺序上说的“第一”。in all表示“总共；总而言之”。after all表示“毕竟”。all in all 从各方面考虑；总的来说；not at all 不用谢；all long 一直，始终；all but 几乎，差点没（=almost，nearly） 配套练习：
单项填空
①—Would you like to see a film with me?
—I’d love to, but I cannot; ____ , I am busy. For another, I don’t want to go out today.
A. for one thing B. for example
C. for another thing D. above all
②I'd like to buy a house -- modern, comfortable, and ____ in a quiet neighborhood.
A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all
③In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must ____ learn how to study in the school now.
A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all
④I’d like buy a house --- modern, comfortable, and _____ in a quiet neighborhood.
A. in all
B. above all C. after all D. at all
2. by accident = by chance偶然；无意中;不小心；
用法：
by accident，其意为“偶然地”“无意地”，主要用作状语，有时也用作表语。
例句：
①Last time I ran across her in the street by accident.上次我偶然在街上碰见她了。
②I only found it by accident.我只是碰巧找到的。
③None of my inventions camebyaccident.我所有的发明都不是偶然的。 by短语：
by contrast 对比之下；by mistake 错误地；by hand 用手;用体力；by machine 用机器；
配套练习：
(1).用“by+n.”构成的短语填空：
①I was in such a hurry that I took someone else’s umbrella ______ .
②These toys are made ______ instead of _______ , so they are very expensive.
③She had found the file ________ .
(2).单项填空
①Last Sunday I met my first teacher by _____ in a minibus, which is beyond my expectation.
A. chance B. far C. effect D. way
②An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.
A. at random B. by chance C. in turn D. on occasion
③If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a _____ .
A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice ④Sorry, I took your pen _____.
A. by heart B. by mistake C. on purpose D. by the way
3. accuse ...of...因„„控告/指责„„；
用法：
accuse的宾语后接of，介词的宾语表示指责或指控的具体内容。如：accuse sb of carelessness指责某人粗枝大叶；后接复合宾语，宾补由介词as引出。如：They accused his brother as Smith’s accomplice(帮凶);常用于被动结构中。如：Of what was the man accused?
例句：
①I don’t think anyone can accuse him of not being frank.我看谁也不能说他不坦率。
②You can’t accuse Stephen of robbing the bank. He was round at my house all evening.你不能控告斯蒂芬打劫银行，他整晚都在我家。 辨析：accuse/charge
accuse, charge这两个动词都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。
accuse v.指控，控诉，常与介词of连用。
charge v.可以指因为小错而受的责备，也可指因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用。
配套练习：
单项填空
①Tom ___ his boss of having broken his word.
A. blamed B. accused C. charged D. scolded
②The policeman stopped him when he was driving and ___ him of speeding.
A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. scolded
③The soldier was ___ of running away when the enemy attacked.
fault的用法
